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NMU-AAUP Members Receive Over $200k in Salary Adjustments

Twenty-two NMU faculty members will have some extra money this holiday season thanks to work done by members of the NMU-AAUP Executive Committee. According to NMU-AAUP Data Analyst Brandon Canfield, the total amount of salary corrections to date, is $215,360.

The compensation errors were discovered when the NMU-AAUP began investigating salaries in response to a gender discrimination lawsuit in early 2019. While the analysis did not show any clear evidence of across-the-board gender discrimination, it did reveal improper application of the four specific requirements for determining salary compensation in Section 9.1.1.2 of the Master Agreement. “It occurred to me to look into whether the 9.1.1.2 formula was being applied uniformly. It quickly became clear that it was not, and I regret not discovering these errors sooner,” said Canfield. He went on to say that provisions are now in place to prevent such oversights from occurring in the future.

NMU-AAUP Data Analyst Brandon Canfield

According to Canfield, two of the faculty members affected were hired in the middle of the contract period, and the salary errors were recognized by the administration without objection in mid-June of 2019.

Twelve of the affected faculty members accepted positions in 2015 prior to the signing of the current contract. As a result, they were provided employment agreements with salaries not in compliance with the Master Agreement that was in effect when their employment officially began for the F15 semester. The administration objected to correcting these salaries, maintaining that salaries were offered and accepted by the faculty, superseding the updated Master Agreement provisions. Counsel for NMU-AAUP provided overwhelming precedence that this argument had no standing and a violation of the MA existed. The administration conceded and signed an MOU to correct these salaries at the end of June 2019.

Once acknowledgement was made that the twelve salaries mentioned above were in error, it also meant that eight other faculty members in the same departments with identical CIP codes had incorrect starting salaries. The administration eventually signed a modified MOU to include correction of these faculty salaries midway into the F19 semester, six months after NMU-AAUP Contract Officer Lesley Putman had presented the issue to the administration.

Dr. Sarah Mittlefehldt, an associate professor in Earth Environmental and Geogrpahical Sciences, was one of the faculty members to receive a salary adjustment. “Before I came to NMU, I was teaching at a small liberal arts college that did not have a union. The AAUP was a major factor in my family’s decision to move to Marquette. We became direct beneficiaries of the union’s hard work last year when union members discovered salary discrepancies for faculty hired in 2015. Before I was even aware that there was a problem, my union colleagues had not only identified the problem, but they had already worked to solve it. My family and I are exceedingly grateful to the AAUP and the culture of solidarity that the union helps to facilitate,” said Mittlefehldt.

All retroactive corrections included salary and fringe (i.e. retirement contributions), and the numbers above only reflect salary corrections. The initial salary violations ranged from approximately $700 to $6500 below the respective correct salaries according to 9.1.1.2.

Canfield says he is happy to be a part of correcting these errors and recovering the funds due to these faculty members. “We should all be proud of the strength of our union, and that we are able to support a suite of Executive Officers who are able to perform their various duties in the service of all of us,” said Canfield.

Contract Officer Gabe Logan echoed Canfield’s sentiments. “It was a good catch on Brandon’s part. Brandon, Lesley and Brent put a lot of hours in on that, and it shows the power of the union. The union has duties beyond academic freedom and job security, we are also looking out for people’s financial well being and workplace environment issues,” said Logan.

Meet the NMU-AAUP’s New Contract Officer

History, Harleys, sports and Samurai swords are long-time passions for History Professor Gabe Logan. Perhaps he can now add contract enforcement to this list.

Enforcement of the contract lies primarily with the NMU-AAUP’s contract officer, and Logan is completing his first semester in that role. “It’s a steep learning curve, but I enjoy stretching my mind in a new way and seeing this operation of the university,” said Logan. Dr. Logan was selected to replace Dr. Lesley Putman as the contract officer when Putman was elected as the chief negotiator for upcoming contract talks.

History Professor Gabe Logan at his office in Gries Hall

Logan is no stranger to union matters. Prior to coming to NMU, he was a secondary education high school teacher, and he was involved with the Missouri Education Association. He also helped organized a graduate union at Northern Illinois University where he did his graduate work. He has been active with the NMU-AAUP as a Faculty Council representative and has been involved in unions for 27 years. “I’m impressed with the union leadership that we have, and how much behind the scenes work that is done. I think it is a statement about the vitality of our union that we don’t have that many issues because they are headed off in Faculty Council. We have a smooth operating system because the union takes care of business and takes care of issues before they become magnified,” said Logan.

Dr. Logan’s teaching and research primarily focuses on twentieth-century U.S. History, Sport History, Immigration History, and Secondary Teacher Education. He is also the director of NMU’s Secondary History/Social Studies programs. “Sport history is my main field of study. Mostly, I look at immigrants that have come to the United States and have used sport as a way of amalgamating into the host society. It offers a lot of opportunities to look at history in ways that haven’t been observed in the past,” said Logan.

Some of Gabes’s work focused on how the mob used sports in the 1920s as a means of laundering money during prohibition. According to Logan, Al Capone’s mob used sports teams to put a good stamp on Capone’s reputation with immigrant communities.

Logan’s interest in sports history is an outgrowth of his own athletic journey. “I played fairly competitive soccer for about 40 years, and I have been in martial arts for about 40 years, and I still go regularly to Japan to train with my teachers over there. I study the sword, and I study unarmed combat, and I get humbled quite easily by both,” Logan said jokingly.

While Logan makes light of his ability, he is a black belt in Kobudo. It is old school Samurai fighting, and Logan is a Dai Shihan which is a senior teacher in the Bujinkan dojo located in Noda-Shi, Japan. When asked how he trains without getting seriously hurt, he replied, “I get cracked all the time. I just had a tooth knocked out a couple of weeks ago. The idea is eventually that will stop happening, but as I said, I’m still quite humbled by it, and I still take my lumps and learn my lessons.”

Gabe also enjoys motorcycle riding and motorcycle mechanics. “This probably speaks to being an historian, I have a 1939 Harley-Davidson motorcycle that I’ve owned for 20 years. I also have a new one, and my wife Kathryn and I like to go riding together when the weather permits,” he said. However, Logan admits the charm of owning an antique motor bike is sort of a love-hate relationship. “It’s always better when it is parked in the garage rather than the side of the road, but there certainly have been ample examples of both,” he laughed.

Logan with his 1939 Harley

So, the next time you have a question about the contract, you will know who to call and know a little more about your contract officer. In closing, Logan said, “If people have a question about the contract, I certainly don’t know all of the answers, but give me a call and we’ll figure it out together.” Gabe can be reached at the NMU-AAUP Office at 227-1624.

What We Do for You

The mission of the NMU-AAUP is to coordinate activities of its members in order to improve working conditions, compensation, shared governance and maintain our academic freedom. Our mission is similar to our parent organization, the American Association of University Professors.

The AAUP was founded in 1915  in response to efforts to control the academic freedom of university professors. For example, Stanford University economist Edward Ross was fired in 1900 for his views on immigrant labor and railroad monopolies. Events like this inspired John Dewey, a professor of education and psychology at Columbia University, to form what would become the AAUP.

When you join the NMU-AAUP, you are in good company. Albert Einstein was an AAUP member from 1935 until his death in 1955.

The NMU-AAUP dues rate is .85 percent of salary, which is lower than most faculty union rates. Dues pay for services that help ensure due process is upheld for all faculty members represented by the union. Dues also pay for legal assistance when needed and they provide small stipends for members of the negotiating team who spend countless hours working on your behalf during contract years.

Your union is also a source of information on matters that affect you. We monitor national and state trends that could impact your position, and we network with other labor unions on matters that affect working families and fairness in the workplace.

 

Shared Governance and Academic Freedom

Mall ws2Having a union gives faculty a stronger voice in how decisions are made regarding governance and instruction. This is carried out through faculty involvement in the Academic Senate, Educational Policy Committee, Faculty Review Committee and other university-wide committees.

Northern Michigan University’s Academic Senate advises and makes recommendations to the vice president for Academic Affairs on matters of faculty-wide concern, communicates items of concern to their respective constituencies and informs the academic community of issues under consideration.

The Academic Senate consists of 39 senators who represent all academic schools and departments on campus as well as three student government representatives and NMU’s five deans. Along with the executive committee, it has 11 other committees that related to all aspects of the Northern academic experience. The vice president of Academic Affairs continues to serve as ex-officio members without voting power, as does the president of the AAUP faculty union.

The Educational Policy Committee  is made up of 5 faulty  and 5 administrative representatives. The provost serves in an ex-officio role. The primary task of the EPC relates to how the university spends money on staffing.

The Faculty Review Committee is responsible for evaluating applications for promotion and/or tenure. Charge: There shall be a Faculty Review Committee (FRC) composed of members chosen from the bargaining unit whose function shall be to act on recommendations for promotion, tenure, and sabbatical leave, to act on appeals of CAC’s sabbatical leave recommendations and deans’ tenure and promotion recommendations, and on appeals concerning bylaws forwarded to it. The Faculty Review Committee (FRC) will be comprised of not more than seven (7) members at the rank of Associate Professor or above as designated by the bargaining unit. At least two (2) members must hold the rank of Professor and not more than one (1) member may be non-tenured. (Master Agreement, Section 3.3.6.2)

Terms:
Regular members: 3 years
Alternates: 1 year

There are many other university committees that affect curriculum, internal funding opportunities, and operational aspects of the university. Serving on committees is an excellent way to understand how the university works, and it demonstrates your willingness to engage in self-governance. The latter is important when applying for promotion and tenure.

AAUP University Wide Committees

Academic Service Learning Advisory Board
http://webb.nmu.edu/ASL/SiteSections/Overview/AdvisoryBoard/AdvisoryBoard.shtml

Athletic Council
http://webb.nmu.edu/SportsAthletics/SiteSections/Otherlinks/AthleticCouncil.shtml

Campus Master Plan Committee
http://webb.nmu.edu/EngineeringAndPlanning/SiteSections/MasterPlan/MasterPlan.shtml

Center for Native American Studies Advisory Council
http://webb.nmu.edu/Centers/NativeAmericanStudies/SiteSections/FacultyAndStaff/AdvisoryCouncil.shtml

Committee on Campus Violence
http://publicsafety.nmu.edu/Departments/PublicSafety/SiteSections/PublicSafety/WorkplaceViolence.shtml

Committee on Undergraduate Programs
https://www.nmu.edu/cup/committee-undergraduate-programs

Ethnic and Cultural Diversity Committee
http://webb.nmu.edu/Centers/MulticulturalEdAndRes/SiteSections/AboutUs/EthnicCommittee.shtml

Faculty Grants Committee                         
http://www.nmu.edu/fgc/faculty-grants-committee

General Education Council          
http://www.nmu.edu/gec/general-education-council

Health Care & Wellness Committee
http://webb.nmu.edu/Wellness/Committee.shtml

NMU Commencement & Honorary Degree Committee
http://webb.nmu.edu/Administration/AcademicAffairs/SiteSections/ProceduresForms/HonoraryDegreesComm.shtml

Safety Committee
http://publicsafety.nmu.edu/Departments/PublicSafety/SiteSections/EmployeeSafety/SafetyCommittee.shtml

Service Charge Review Committee
http://www.nmu.edu/finance/96fees.htm

Teaching Learning & Communications Committee
http://webb.nmu.edu/SiteSections/AboutUs/NMUTechnologyProgram.shtml

First Year Experience Advisory Council
http://webb.nmu.edu/FirstYearPrograms/SiteSections/FirstYearExperience/FirstYearExperience.shtml

Student/Faculty Judiciary Committee
http://webb.nmu.edu/dso/SiteSections/OurServices/HandbookSection2.shtml

Focus on the Faculty

The Full Lives of Part-Time Faculty

Contingent Professors Marty Achatz and Shirley Brozzo have a combined teaching history at NMU of over 50 years. They have held down full-time jobs, raised families, been involved in the community and also taught many courses at NMU.

Achatz and Brozzo are part-time contingent faculty members who teach less than 12 credits each semester. However, the combined credit hours generated by contingent faculty makes up nearly 9.4 percent of the FTETF at NMU. “If you weren’t really dedicated to teaching, I don’t think you would stay a contingent. Because most contingents I know have second jobs, sometimes third jobs. So, it takes a person who is really willing to juggle their lives and different jobs to be able to teach,” says Achatz, who teaches a variety of courses in the Department of English.

Professor Marty Achatz at his “day job”

When he’s not in the classroom, Professor Achatz works as a Patient Service Representative for Upper Michigan Cardiovascular Associates. When interviewing for his position with UMCA, he asked if they could accommodate his teaching schedule as a condition of employment, and they did. “The job that I have in cardiology pays for my health insurance and everything, but something that really feeds my soul and my passion is what I do over at the university,” said Achatz.

Professor Shirley Brozzo has been able to blend her work with her teaching at NMU.

Brozzo has a full-time job as the Associate Director of the Multicultural Education and Resource Center at NMU but still enjoys extending her day into the classroom. “It’s a great way to connect with the students. You’re right there in front of them, you get to hear what’s happening on campus that you don’t always hear by sitting in the office. Also, it’s important for me to teach back about my culture,” says the Contingent Professor in the Center for Native American Studies.

Contingent faculty joined the NMU-AAUP in 2012. Since then, the union has negotiated an agreement to create a seniority system for contingents. Also, contingent pay per credit hour at NMU exceeds the national average. The NMU-AAUP’s Executive Committee also supported an effort to establish an award recognizing the contributions of part-time faculty at Northern, and Provost Kerri Schuiling instituted the award in fall of 2017. In December of that year, Professor Achatz became the first winner of the Excellence in Part-time Teaching Award. “Because there were so many highly qualified people that I knew had applied for it, I was sort of flabbergasted when I found out that I had won because I know so many of the contingents, and they just work so hard, so the fact that they chose me was kind of humbling,” said Achatz.

This past year, Brozzo became the second winner of the Excellence in Part-time Teaching Award with a little help from Marty. “I was so excited, it is a great honor, and Marty helped me out with my application because he was the first one who went through it.” For Brozzo, the award is also symbolic of the progress part-time faculty have made at NMU. “A lot of people have been instrumental in ensuring that we became part of the union. Making sure we have access to as many things as we can, but there’s still a long way to go. There’s still very much a dichotomy between the full-timers and the part-timers and the us and them that shouldn’t be there. It should be faculty as faculty whether you’re teaching four credits or twelve credits per semester,” says Brozzo.

Achatz says he would still welcome a chance to join the faculty full-time. “I would love to do that, to be able to do something you are really passionate about full-time and get paid for it. I think most contingents would say off-the-record they would almost do it for free because they love it so much, but of course that’s not financially possible. After 23 years, I still do have that desire, I would love to see it happen, but I love being committed to the community and being invested here. It would be wonderful if that would happen but so far it hasn’t,” said Achatz.

Part of Marty’s involvement in the community has been his work as Poet Laurette of the Upper Peninsula.  He has done poetry workshops with public school students all across the U.P. He has also used this position as a means of helping others. “One of the biggest benefits for being Poet Laurette is that I get to organize charitable events for causes that are near and dear to my heart. When they had the Father’s Day flood up in the Keweenaw, I organized a reading, and we raised close to $500 dollars, and I’ve done a lot of readings for Room at the Inn and the Warming Center here in Marquette.”

As if working a full-time job and teaching isn’t enough, Achatz serves as an organist for Mitchell United Methodist in Negaunee and St. John the Evangelist in Ishpeming. “I like to say with the organist stuff, I’m basically working almost seven days a week because the church services are Saturday night and Sunday morning,” said Achatz.

Marty says he owes his musical training to his mom. “When I was a kid, my mom realized that I had ADHD, so she decided I needed something to focus on, and she decided that piano was the thing that I should do, and it actually did the trick. I went from a kid bouncing off of the walls to pounding on the piano for three to four hours each day.” Marty took 12 years of lessons, but does not consider himself a gifted musician but a hard-working musician. This work ethic has clearly carried over into his professional life.

Like Achatz, Brozzo is also an avid writer, and has had more than 40 short stories, poems, essays, and academic papers published both nationally and internationally. She does differ from her contingent colleague in that teaching full-time is not a career goal. “I’ve tossed around the idea, but I really enjoy what I’m doing here, and I do have the advantage of being on campus all day. I jokingly tell my students, that I have the best office hours of anybody because I’m here from 8-5 every day,” said Brozzo.

An Ironwood native, Brozzo has been part of the CNAS program since its inception, and her love for teaching is still evident in her smile as she looks back on her career at NMU. “I’ve been involved with it since I got here in 1990. Once I had graduated, there was an opening, one of the professors was ill for a summer semester, and I got to fill in, and I’ve been teaching ever since, I just love it.” ______________________________________________________________________________

 

Professor Takes NMU to Cameroon and Rwanda

As NMU experiences its sixth straight year of declining enrollment, there are three things we as faculty members can do. We can blame someone or something for causing this situation, we can do nothing, or we can do something innovative to bring new students to our university. Assistant Professor Madison Ngafeeson in the College of Business has chosen to do the latter.

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Dr. Ngafeeson promoted NMU with his words and NMU apparrel during his trip.

Dr. Ngafeeson is a native of Cameroon, and he spent two weeks this past summer meeting with heads of state, college officials and prospective students in Cameroon and Rwanda. Biology major and pre-med student Rebecca Nyinawabeza, is from Rwanda, and she also helped with recruiting in her home country.

Their goal was to meet with at least 400 students. Through attending academic fairs and personal connections, they met over 600 students and obtained their names and contact information. Professor Ngafeeson knows first hand how important personal connections are. He came to the United States to study largely because he knew someone at Southern University in New Orleans, Louisiana. Ngafeeson would later earn a master’s degree in management information systems from Southern University. “When I was living in Cameroon, there was very little information available about studying in the U.S. It took a friend of mine who knew my interests to bring me here,” said Ngafeeson.

Students attending an academic fair in Cameroon.
Students attending an academic fair in Cameroon.

Ngafeeson is no stranger to recruiting. He was engaged in recruiting efforts while he was a grad student at Southern University and a doctoral student at the University of Texas-Pan American. “Africa has some of the best and brightest students in the world who without knowing about these opportunities might never pursue an education they might have wanted,” said Ngafeeson.

Ngafeeson said he got involved in this project after President Erickson invited NMU’s international faculty to help recruit students in their home countries. So, Ngafeeson wrote a proposal to NMU Vice-President for Extended Learning and Community Engagement Steve VandenAvond in the winter of 2016, and funding was made available for Dr. Ngafeeson and Ms. Nyinawabeza to reach out to students in Cameroon and Rwanda. “Their work has more than met our expectations,” said VandenAvond.

In addition to meeting with students, Ngafeeson met with university officials to make sure all documentation would be processed properly. “It would be useless for NMU to issue admission letters only to find out the students were unable to come due to paperwork. “We wanted to know what they needed, so we can increase the chances of them getting a visa and coming to NMU,” said Ngafeeson.

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Dr. Ngafeeson addresses cabinet members, health care professionals and others during his visit to Cameroon.

Dr. Ngfeeson also met with the Prime Minister of Cameroon Philemon Yang. After the meeting, Prime Minister Yang invited Ngafeeson to meet with his entire cabinet the following week. “When he asked me, I said, Your Excellency, I will do that any day any time,” said Ngafeeson. During the meeting, Professor Ngafeeson shared some of his research regarding the use of information technologies to solve health care problems and the role of leadership in this endeavor.

Ngafeeson says an American education in is highly valued in Africa, and adds that the students there are very motivated. Another reason an education in the U.S. is appealing is resources here are far here better than what students would encounter in Africa. “In Cameroon, a student will go to college for three years, but they will not touch a computer until their third year because there are too many students and too few computers. For example, I did my undergraduate degree in bio-chemistry, but it wasn’t until the last year that we got a chance to go to the labs,” says Ngafeeson.

Dr. Ngafeeson will not know the full results of his recruiting trip for about nine months because it takes about one full year to process clearances for students, but applications are already starting to arrive at NMU. “I believe we can truly partner with the administration to bring more students here,” says Ngafeeson. “First of all, we can revise our curricula and we can teach more online courses and engage in recruitment efforts in whatever way is a good fit for each faculty member. For me, when I go to my country, I don’t connect with the people simply because I’m from Northern Michigan University, but because of my personal connections. I have met with all of the university presidents in Cameroon because they know me and they respect me,” said Ngafeeson.

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Dr. Ngafeeson promoting NMU on a popular TV show in Cameroon.

Dr. Ngafeeson says the traditional markets for international students are China, India, South Korea and to a certain extent Brazil. But he says there are new and emerging markets in Africa. “When I met with the university presidents, I did not see evidence of other U.S. universities having a presence there. So if we are the first to go there, they will choose us even though there are many other universities to choose from in the U.S.” Vice-President VandenAvond says a recent report shows Africa is likely to be targeted by other universities for recruiting international students, “It’s good to be ahead of the trend, and this project not only advances president Erickson’s goal of growing enrollment, it also helps meet another important goal of increasing cultural diversity at NMU,” said VandenAvond.

Ngafeeson feels that if twenty students come to NMU as a result of this trip, it will be a huge
success and could lead to many more students to follow. “Africa is a very collectivist culture, so for each person who comes here, there will be about one hundred people directly aware of where this student is.” Ngafeeson feels this will be natural advertisement for NMU.

VandenAvond says Dr. Ngafeeson’s work builds upon knowledge gained from a previous recruiting trip to China last year led by Sociology Professor Yan Ciupak. VandenAvond also says his staff is still entertaining proposals for continued international outreach, and Dr. Ciupack has been reassigned as the Faculty Director for International Initiatives. “As we try to recruit new students and internationalize our campus, we want to make sure the faculty perspective is maintained,” said VandenAvond. Faculty interested in finding out more about faculty recruitment efforts can contact Dr. VandenAvond or Dr. Ciupack.

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NMU Gets Good PR from PR Faculty

Public relations is a profession devoted to providing a positive image for a client. In the case of NMU pubic relations professors Tom Isaacson and Jes Thompson, they are reflecting a very positive image of Northern on a national stage. In November, Isaacson won the Hall of Fame award from the Public Relations Student Society of America, and NMU students won the Star Chapter award from PRSSA at the PRSSA annual conference in Atlanta, Georgia. Just a few days earlier, associate professor Jes Thompson had represented NMU as a keynote speaker during the opening session of the National Science Foundation’s EPSCoR Division’s (Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research) national conference in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.

Isaacson says the two awards share a distinctive feature, “Both are a reflection of our recent student work and success. The Star Chapter Award shows that our PRSSA chapter at NMU is active, involved and providing significant added value to our students, while at the same time allowing NMU to be recognized along with much larger universities from around the country.”

Dr. Isaacson accepts the PRSSA Hall of Fame award with current NMU PRSSA President Katie Bultman at the PRSSA Annual Convention in Atlanta.
Dr. Isaacson displays the PRSSA Hall of Fame award with current NMU PRSSA President Katie Bultman at the PRSSA Annual Convention in Atlanta.

PRSSA is an organization with more than 10,000 members nationwide, and during Isaacson’s time as faculty advisor, an NMU student has sat on the 10-person elected National Committee every year. Isaacson knows a little something about this because he served on the National Committee when he was an undergraduate at NMU.

Given the level of involvement by NMU students in PRSSA, Isaacson views his award as having his name on a team award. “An important reason I won, and a reason I’m honored by the award, is that the nomination was initiated and developed by our current PRSSA chapter president Katie Bultman. Katie is a student that embodies everything we value in an NMU student. She stands out in the classroom, and through her extracurricular involvement and her ability has been recognized at a national level. During the summer 2015, Katie was an intern at Fleishman/Hillard, a worldwide PR agency with more than 2,500 employees. Katie was one of only eight interns selected from a nationwide search to work at the agency’s Dallas office.”

Dr. Isaacson (center) along with alumnus Brian Price (left) and current NMU student and PRSSA Board Member Emma Finkbeiner (right) at the PRSSA Annual Convention in Atlanta.
Dr. Isaacson (center) along with alumnus Brian Price (left) and current NMU student and PRSSA Board Member Emma Finkbeiner (right).

Even though Isaacson is the only faculty member devoted full-time to the public relations major in the Department of Communication and Performance Studies, he proudly points out that NMU’s program more than hold its own when compared to much larger universities. “At NMU, we have an impressive level of involvement and success compared to the number of students in our major. Past students’ success helps contribute to future students’ success. This year at the national conference in Atlanta, our current students were able to network with recent alumnus Brian Price, who is now working for Edelman PR in Chicago. Brian presented at a young professionals panel that had more than 200 students in attendance. Our program is known and recognized within PRSSA and PRSA.”

Dr. Thompson delivers her address at the National Science Foundation's 24th Annual EPSCoR Conference.
Dr. Thompson delivers her address at the National Science Foundation’s 24th Annual EPSCoR Conference.

Jes Thompson also contributes to the public relations major, but her main expertise is in environmental communication. Her background and current role as the principal investigator in a National Science Foundation, Climate Change Education Partnership project made her a natural fit for the theme of this year’s conference, Collaboration: Advancing the Role of Science in the Service of Society.

Thompson says being selected as a keynote speaker means that the National Science Foundation is recognizing the challenge of collaboration in multi-disciplinary teams. “I’ve been studying complex teams since my dissertation fifteen years ago, and I’ve been invited to several NSF meetings, but this was my first time as an invited keynote speaker. This invitation and ultimately, the recognition that communication and collaboration matters when solving scientific problems, will help me as I continue my work and build my network here at Northern. It will also help as teams across the country work to improve their productivity by reflecting on the process and how they’re communicating and collaborating.”

Thompson followed the welcoming remarks from the New Hampshire Governor, Maggie Hassan and was immediately preceded by Mr. Alan Alda, actor (M*A*S*H, The West Wing) and founder of the Alan Alda Center for Communicating Science.

She addressed an audience made up of vice presidents of research and lead investigators on multi-million dollar interdisciplinary projects like wind energy in Iowa and nanotechnology in Arkansas.

NMU student Jose Aburto presents the award-winning paper he and Dr. Thompson authored at the National Communication Association Conference.
NMU student Jose Aburto presents the award-winning paper he and Dr. Thompson authored at the National Communication Association Conference in Las Vegas.

Two weeks after her keynote address at the NSF conference in New Hampshire, Thompson was off again presenting at the National Communication Association convention in Las Vegas, Nevada with undergraduate student Jose Aburto. Thompson and Aburto won the Top Paper in Environmental Communication Award. The award included a cash prize and Thompson and Aburto were recognized for their research entitled, Ecosystem-What? Public Understanding and Trust in Conservation Science and Ecosystem Services. Aburto gave a formal presentation highlighting the results of the paper in front of a large audience on Friday, November 19. Aburto is one of Northern Michigan University’s McNair Scholars, and he is majoring in Public Relations with a minor in Sustainability. “Working with undergraduates is very inspiring,” says Thompson. “They bring an eagerness and energy that rejuvenates me! Most importantly, I remember having the opportunity to work as an undergraduate research assistant when I was a student at Northern, and that experience really influenced the trajectory of my career.”

Both Isaacson and Thompson embody what makes NMU such a dynamic place for students to learn. They attended NMU as undergraduates, went on to find success in their profession and have returned to share their expertise with a new generation of students. Isaacson is an assistant professor of public relations and Thompson is an associate professor of environmental communication in the Department of Communication and Performance Studies.

To learn more about Thompson’s research, you can follow these links.

https://sites.google.com/site/jesthompsonportfolio/home/research

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=2wPHmyUAAAAJ&hl=en

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NMU Professor Partners with Florida State University to Offer MOOC

Like the printing press, over 500 years ago, the Internet is creating an explosion of shared knowledge. NMU’s Sam M. Cohodas Professor, Tawni Ferrarini is sharing her knowledge with the world by offering NMU’s first MOOC (Massive Open Online Course). Ferrarini helps Associate Professor of Economics Hugo Eyzaguirre direct the Center for Economics Education and Entrepreneurship at NMU, and she has partnered with the Stavros Center for Economics Education at Florida State University to offer the MOOC.

Her MOOC “Common Sense Economics for Life” is based on her co-authored book Common Sense Economics:  What Everyone Should Know about Wealth and Prosperity. There is no cost, and takes CommonSenseEcobetween 10-15 hours to complete. “The MOOC itself is just an appetizer to get people to think about learning more about different aspects of their lives,” Ferrarini said.” So far, over 4,000 students have enrolled in the course in the four semesters she has offered it. “It is incredible outreach, there are so many ways to touch people’s lives now, and you never know when those MOOC points of contact will spill over into your regular courses,” Ferrarini said.

Ferrarini admits that there are a lot of window shoppers in the MOOC world, and only about 4% of those who enroll actually complete the entire course. Nevertheless, she is convinced such online experiences have a place in the future of education. “When you look at the brick and mortar institution and the challenges it faces, you know that transformation is under way, and we are either going to be riding the wave or be drowned by it,” said Ferrarini. “Competition in my world is a good thing. When I see other people succeeding, I have a tendency to ask what are they are doing and how can I learn from it. So, I think it’s a good thing we are being challenged to think about how we are reaching our multimedia students.”

MOOCs do allow for tremendous reach, and her “Common Sense Economics for Life” course has drawn interest from people around the globe. Their experiences vary, and their perspective influences their interactions with course materials and resources. “A man in Venezuela commented about the challenges of having to account for rampant inflation and 90% spike in market prices when putting together a monthly budget. A woman in Syria noted her difficulty in leaving her country to seek economic and political stability. Doing so could be life threatening. So, shopping for a steady local government by voting with her feet was not a viable option in Syria which is the case in the U.S.,” Ferrarini said. U.S. students, especially those living in the remote U.P., can use their MOOC experiences to broaden their understanding of how social, political, business, and economic considerations act and interact to influence decisions by individuals, by sectors or groups and nations. This, in part, helps explain why some nations prosper and individuals make different consumption, investment, and saving decisions across households, states, countries, and time.

Ferrarini reviews her course. It is currently the third ranked MOOC on Canvas.
Ferrarini reviews her course. It is currently the third ranked MOOC on Canvas.

In 12-15 hours over any period prior to December 31, 2015, anyone who completes the Common Sense Economics MOOC receive four badges if they earn 80 percent or higher. The Key Economic Elements, Why Some Nations Prosper, Economics of Government, and Financial Fitness badge can be referenced on a resume or posted on LinkedIn or other social media accounts. “The badges may mean little to us who are used to thinking about full degree programs, but to the people who are a part of different global collaborative networks like GitHub, badges do have significance,” Ferrarini said. She also pointed out, “This experience is intended to offer a personal complement to the accredited college campus experience.  It is not a substitute.”

On the for-credit front, Ferrarini and her colleagues in NMU’s Economics Department offer both seated classes and online classes. The Departments minor has been online since 2000. Ferrarini uses the same materials in both offerings. The only difference is how she interacts with students. Ferrarini believes there is still value in the “chalk and talk” method of presentation, but she also recommends faculty consider expanding into online instruction. “You don’t have to know everything about the instructional technology, but you can challenge yourself to make small incremental changes by working with NMU’s Center for Teaching and Learning,” Ferrarini added.

Ferrarini hopes her partnership with Stavros Center at FSU will help NMU grow, gain resources and expertise from a center at a Research One institution. FSU Foundation support made the development of the MOOC possible. NMU receives institutional credit for Ferrarini’s digital work, publications, and content development.

Since 2013 Ferrarini, Dr. Eyzaguirre, and other facilitators have hosted more than twelve Common Sense Economics for Life workshops involving over 200 high school teachers. Ferrarini estimates these workshops will impact over 50,000 students.

Ferrarini feels NMU is a great place because it supports professional growth, development and collaborations with other universities that can help attract, retain, and create new student opportunities at NMU.

Faculty, staff, students and friends of NMU are invited to join and complete the CSE MOOC. Register here. Faculty interested in assigning the MOOC as bonus work can contact Dr. Ferrarini at tferrari@nmu.edu.

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National Media Turn to NMU Sociology Professor for Insight on Police Shootings

Recent high profile police shootings in America brought to light the fact that the U.S. is an extreme outlier among other wealthy nations when it comes to gun ownership, gun violence and police shootings. For example, according to data collected by The Guardian, U.S. Citizens are 100 times more likely to be shot and killed by a police officer than a person in Britain. Journalists following these types of stories are turning to sociologists for context, and    Gummi DeskGuðmundur “Gummi” Oddsson, assistant professor of sociology at NMU, has been featured in the Washington Post, the UK’s Independent, The Business Insider and other publications.

Journalists have sought out Oddsson for his expertise in how class inequality relates to violence and social control in society but also because he is from Iceland, one of the least violent countries in the world. There has been one instance of a police officer killing a person in the 71 years Iceland has been an independent country, and it happened in 2013. Prior to that, Oddsson says there had been no such incidents dating back to the time the Icelandic police was formed in 1778 . Oddsson attributes Iceland’s low record of gun violence to several factors. “We are a small, tightly-knit society, very homogenous and with relatively low income inequality, and even though we rank 15th globally in the number of guns per capita, our guns are used for sport and hand guns are very rare,” Oddsson said. Plus, it is not an easy process to get a gun license, which includes a medical examination and a written test. As a result of these factors, Oddsson says people trust each other and trust their law enforcement officers to maintain law and order without using guns, except in rare cases.

Officers in Western countries like Norway, Britain, Ireland, and New Zealand also do not typically carry guns while on duty. In fact, Oddsson says 80% of police in Britain do not wish to carry a gun because they feel it would be counter-productive, that is, provoke more violence. “A country that is struggling with high rates of gun violence, like the U.S., should be able to learn something from other countries that are not plagued by the same problems,” Oddsson said. “A crucial difference is that most people in countries like Iceland and Norway trust law enforcement. In America, there is less trust, especially from the poor and minorities toward the police, and for a good reason. A lot of that distrust boils down to the fact that heavy-handed policing and police shootings take place disproportionately in poor African-American communities in hyper-segregated cities like St. Louis and Detroit. Thus, I think that the most important thing we can do is to build trust between the police and communities that have been most affected by police shootings. And, nothing is more effective for building trust than direct human interaction and treating one another with respect.”

In addition to building trust, Oddsson argues that that reducing income inequality, strengthening the welfare system, increasing legitimate opportunities, and a greater emphasis on education rather than incarceration can help reduce violent crime. He quotes Victor Hugo: “He who opens a school door, closes a prison.” Moreover, he points out that the U.S. represents 4.5% of the global population, but accounts for 25% of the world’s prisoners. In fact, Oddsson says America has a higher incarceration rate than China, North Korea, and Russia. “In Iceland, we view someone who commits a crime as a person who needs help and rehabilitation rather than someone who needs to be punished and put away for a long time,” Oddsson said.

Oddsson received his doctoral degree from the University of Missouri where he studied with noted American criminologist, John F. Galliher.. Gummi’s main area of interest is class inequality and how people think about class. When he teaches his course Social Class Power and Mobility, he talks about class inequality and how the U.S. is an outlier here as well when compared to wealthy developed nations. Research has, for example, shown that poverty can lock people into criminal activity, which can lead to violent interactions with law enforcement.

Gummi Kids
Oddur and Árni join dad at work

Like Oddsson’s native Iceland, the U.P. is home to just over 300 thousand people, and Oddsson feels at home in Marquette and at Northern Michigan University. “I chose NMU because I was very impressed with the university, the faculty, and Marquette after doing some research and then visiting when I was brought up here for an interview,” Oddsson said. “This place seemed to offer almost everything of what I was looking for, and the family and I are very happy that we ended up here. Being a faculty member at NMU offers me balance between teaching, research, and family. People here are very friendly and have welcomed us with open arms. Marquette is also a beautiful place and is as family-friendly as one can hope for in the United States. The family and I love the outdoors, and this area is about as good as it gets.”

Gummi and HabbyGummi and his wife Habby are enjoying raising their three boys Jakob, Oddur and Árni here in the U.P., and Habby has co-founded a local non-profit organizationGummi's boys called JJ Packs. The group gives healthy meal packs to schoolchildren in need. Last school year, about 80 children received backpacks with healthy meals every weekend.

Gummi and his family still speak Icelandic to retain ties to their heritage. It is a proud and peaceful heritage that is gaining the attention from some of the world’s largest media institutions.

For more on Professor Oddsson, you can link to his NMU profile page at: http://www.nmu.edu/sociologyandanthropology/gudmundur-gummi-oddsson.

Articles quoting citing Professor Oddsson
http://www.businessinsider.com/american-police-kill-more-people-in-one-day-than-norway-cops-have-in-10-years-2015-7

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/norways-police-only-fired-two-bullets-last-year–and-no-one-died-10374662.html

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/02/18/5-countries-where-police-officers-do-not-carry-firearms-and-it-works-well/

http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-25201471

http://www.citylab.com/politics/2013/08/how-race-and-inequality-influence-size-urban-police-forces/6510/

Selected Scholarly Articles by Professor Oddsson
“Policing Class and Race in Urban America,” Professor Oddsson and his colleagues recently published this article in the International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy. It examines how racial-economic inequality and poverty influence the size of police forces in large cities (250,000+) in the United States.
http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/IJSSP-09-2012-0085

“Class Awareness in Iceland”
http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/01443331011054253

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A Professors’s Life Is Music to His Years

Many people dream of being able to do what they love for a living. Dr. Mark Shevy, an Associate Professor of mass communication and media production in the Department of Communication and Performance Studies, says he isn’t entirely there, yet, but he is finding a good balance between his professional and personal goals. The former Air Force nuclear missile combat crew commander is engaged with activities ranging from psychological experiments to feeding the hungry to dance fitness.

“I like to say that I became a professor of mass communication because I enjoyed watching TV and listening to music,” jokes Shevy. “I end up being so busy, I barely get time to do either, anymore.”

Mark Shevy at the Society of Music Perception and Cognition Conference at Vanderbilt University
Mark Shevy at the Society of Music Perception and Cognition Conference at Vanderbilt University

The psychological effects of media, particularly music, are the main focus of Shevy’s research. In recent years, he has published two chapters in an Oxford University Press book titled, “The Psychology of Music in Multimedia.” One chapter details how research and theory in mass communication and music psychology can be integrated. The other chapter, with co-author Kineta Hung at Hong Kong Baptist University, explores the psychological effects of music in television advertising and other persuasive media.
In the summer of 2015, Shevy organized a symposium on music in multimedia for the Society of Music Perception and Cognition conference in Nashville. At the conference, he also presented findings from experiments he has conducted on listeners’ perception of non-diatonic music, a research project he is leading with colleagues from the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

While in Nashville, Shevy was able to sit in on an all day session at a professional music recording studio. “It was incredible to see how quickly these players could adapt to a song they had never heard before and play it with such confidence and skill,” he said. Shevy also had a chance to watch engineer John Nicholson control the soundboard and ProTools audio software. “Studio musicians in Nashville speak a musical language that few

Mark with John Nicholson at Hilltop Recording Studios in Nashville

people outside their fraternity would understand, but John was on the same page with them on all nine songs they recorded that day, and the results were amazing,” said Shevy.

In the year prior, Shevy spent three weeks in Nashville working on a professional movie set, and he traveled to Costa Rica to produce an informational documentary for Strong Missions, an organization founded 10 years ago by a missionary named Charlie Strong to feed children and support poor communities in Costa Rica and Nicaragua.

Mark helps gives quick video lesson to a child in Costa Rica.
Mark gives a quick video lesson to a child in Costa Rica.

“Although I enjoy working with media, it would be an empty experience if it were only for the sake of self-indulgence,” says Shevy. “Communication is powerful, and it can have an impact on people and society. I want to use it to improve people’s lives.”
Shevy’s service to others extends beyond media production. He is the faculty adviser for the NMU student group, “Marquette Ending Hunger,” which raised thousands of dollars during the 2014-15 academic year for local people in need. The group won NMU’s Program of the Year award in 2015, and Shevy was nominated for student group adviser of the year.

“Marquette Ending Hunger was a natural fit,” says Shevy. “Hunger has been a top concern of mine for a long time, so when Lauren Larsen, the president of the group at that time, said they needed an adviser, I got my family on board and committed. I’m so glad that I did. The students in this group are compassionate, driven, and well organized. They led the way, and I had a front row seat for seeing how far they could go.”

One of the biggest challenges for Shevy is finding enough time to conduct research, produce media, serve the community, and spend time with his wife and three sons. “I’m trying to choose activities that we can all do together, like working with Marquette Ending Hunger.” If an activity can satisfy multiple needs at once, Shevy is more likely to do it. This has led to a surprising path for him in the past few years. Shevy recognized the need for physical fitness and for spending more time with his wife, so they started going to the gym together. There, they saw a dance fitness class called “Zumba.” Although Shevy’s love for music drew him toward the class, his fear of dancing in public kept him away.
“I knew that confronting my fears and stretching my social constraints would be good for me, so when the Zumba instructor invited me to class, I dared myself to go. I was too scared to go alone, so I made Cheri, my wife go with me,” laughs Shevy.
MarkZumbaOne dare led to the next, and Shevy became a licensed Zumba instructor in December 2014. He taught for a semester at NMU’s PEIF and had students say it was the most fun they’ve had on campus. Currently, he teaches with the group “Z-Dance Fitness” at Dawn Dott Dance Studios.

“Zumba, or other dance fitness classes, can improve physical strength, balance, coordination, and reflexes, but it has a strong emotional effect, too. We drag ourselves into the studio and by the time we leave, we’re smiling and laughing, despite the fact that we’re drenched with sweat,” says Shevy.
Shevy says that teaching Zumba helps him stay healthy, serves people in the community, and provides a unique perspective that ties into his music interests. It’s also an activity that his family can join. Although, he hasn’t been able to persuade his teenage boys, yet.

“I’m thinking less of separating life into work, family, and personal components. I’m looking at it more as just ‘life,’” says Shevy. “I want to find enjoyment in meeting the needs of those around me, and if I can do that by overlapping multiple areas, as long as I am really meeting those needs, I think that’s a life I want to have.”

Editor’s Note: This is the first in what we hope will be a series of articles focusing on NMU faculty members. We will attempt to highlight their passion for what they do on campus as well as what they do off campus. If you know a faculty member who should be featured as one of our passionate professionals, contact Dwight Brady at dbrady@nmu.edu.

Get Involved! Activities and Events

THE NMU AAUP is a democratic organization based on collective strength and action.  Membership participation is crucial to have a strong and active chapter.

Our chapter sponsors the Academic Senate and other important university committees, promotes scholarship and professional development, researches institutional data, hosts educational and social activities, and partners with other labor unions on campus and in the community to support efforts to promote economic and social justice.

Why I Support the Union:

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To see what union members are saying about supporting the NMU-AAUP, click here.

 

 

 

Getting InvolvedThere are many ways to get involved with the NMU-AAUP. You can become a member of the Faculty Council (a representative of your department at regular FC meetings) or take a leadership role on the Executive Council. You can participate in union rallies and activities. Of course you can show your tangible support by being a dues paying member of the NMU-AAUP.

Please contact your department’s faculty council representative or the NMU-AAUP office at 227-1602 for more information on how you can get involved.

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Faculty Council Meetings

 

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Faculty Council/Membership Meeting 16 April 2015

Chapter Meetings

Chapter Meeting Spring 2011 (7)
Chapter Meeting Spring 2011

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Social Events

New Faculty Dinner 2013 (1)
New Faculty Dinner 2013

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Faculty Party at the Pavilion Aug. 2015

 

Campus Events & Activities

Labor Actions

  • Labor Day:  NMU-AAUP members join with other Marquette County Labor Unions during the annual Labor Day Parade in Ishpeming

Contract Negotiations March and Rally, April 21 2015

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Contract Negotiations, Spring 2012: NMU AAUP Rally on the Quad 

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The Full Lives of Part-Time Faculty

Contingent Professors Marty Achatz and Shirley Brozzo have a combined teaching history at NMU of over 50 years. They have held down full-time jobs, raised families, been involved in the community and also taught many courses at NMU.

Achatz and Brozzo are part-time contingent faculty members who teach less than 12 credits each semester. However, the combined credit hours generated by contingent faculty makes up nearly 9.4 percent of the FTETF at NMU. “If you weren’t really dedicated to teaching, I don’t think you would stay a contingent. Because most contingents I know have second jobs, sometimes third jobs. So, it takes a person who is really willing to juggle their lives and different jobs to be able to teach,” says Achatz, who teaches a variety of courses in the Department of English.

Professor Marty Achatz at his “day job”

When he’s not in the classroom, Professor Achatz works as a Patient Service Representative for Upper Michigan Cardiovascular Associates. When interviewing for his position with UMCA, he asked if they could accommodate his teaching schedule as a condition of employment, and they did. “The job that I have in cardiology pays for my health insurance and everything, but something that really feeds my soul and my passion is what I do over at the university,” said Achatz.

Professor Shirley Brozzo has been able to blend her work with her teaching at NMU.

Brozzo has a full-time job as the Associate Director of the Multicultural Education and Resource Center at NMU but still enjoys extending her day into the classroom. “It’s a great way to connect with the students. You’re right there in front of them, you get to hear what’s happening on campus that you don’t always hear by sitting in the office. Also, it’s important for me to teach back about my culture,” says the Contingent Professor in the Center for Native American Studies.

Contingent faculty joined the NMU-AAUP in 2012. Since then, the union has negotiated an agreement to create a seniority system for contingents. Also, contingent pay per credit hour at NMU exceeds the national average. The NMU-AAUP’s Executive Committee also supported an effort to establish an award recognizing the contributions of part-time faculty at Northern, and Provost Kerri Schuiling instituted the award in fall of 2017. In December of that year, Professor Achatz became the first winner of the Excellence in Part-time Teaching Award. “Because there were so many highly qualified people that I knew had applied for it, I was sort of flabbergasted when I found out that I had won because I know so many of the contingents, and they just work so hard, so the fact that they chose me was kind of humbling,” said Achatz.

This past year, Brozzo became the second winner of the Excellence in Part-time Teaching Award with a little help from Marty. “I was so excited, it is a great honor, and Marty helped me out with my application because he was the first one who went through it.” For Brozzo, the award is also symbolic of the progress part-time faculty have made at NMU. “A lot of people have been instrumental in ensuring that we became part of the union. Making sure we have access to as many things as we can, but there’s still a long way to go. There’s still very much a dichotomy between the full-timers and the part-timers and the us and them that shouldn’t be there. It should be faculty as faculty whether you’re teaching four credits or twelve credits per semester,” says Brozzo.

Achatz says he would still welcome a chance to join the faculty full-time. “I would love to do that, to be able to do something you are really passionate about full-time and get paid for it. I think most contingents would say off-the-record they would almost do it for free because they love it so much, but of course that’s not financially possible. After 23 years, I still do have that desire, I would love to see it happen, but I love being committed to the community and being invested here. It would be wonderful if that would happen but so far it hasn’t,” said Achatz.

Part of Marty’s involvement in the community has been his work as Poet Laurette of the Upper Peninsula.  He has done poetry workshops with public school students all across the U.P. He has also used this position as a means of helping others. “One of the biggest benefits for being Poet Laurette is that I get to organize charitable events for causes that are near and dear to my heart. When they had the Father’s Day flood up in the Keweenaw, I organized a reading, and we raised close to $500 dollars, and I’ve done a lot of readings for Room at the Inn and the Warming Center here in Marquette.”

As if working a full-time job and teaching isn’t enough, Achatz serves as an organist for Mitchell United Methodist in Negaunee and St. John the Evangelist in Ishpeming. “I like to say with the organist stuff, I’m basically working almost seven days a week because the church services are Saturday night and Sunday morning,” said Achatz.

Marty says he owes his musical training to his mom. “When I was a kid, my mom realized that I had ADHD, so she decided I needed something to focus on, and she decided that piano was the thing that I should do, and it actually did the trick. I went from a kid bouncing off of the walls to pounding on the piano for three to four hours each day.” Marty took 12 years of lessons, but does not consider himself a gifted musician but a hard-working musician. This work ethic has clearly carried over into his professional life.

Like Achatz, Brozzo is also an avid writer, and has had more than 40 short stories, poems, essays, and academic papers published both nationally and internationally. She does differ from her contingent colleague in that teaching full-time is not a career goal. “I’ve tossed around the idea, but I really enjoy what I’m doing here, and I do have the advantage of being on campus all day. I jokingly tell my students, that I have the best office hours of anybody because I’m here from 8-5 every day,” said Brozzo.

An Ironwood native, Brozzo has been part of the CNAS program since its inception, and her love for teaching is still evident in her smile as she looks back on her career at NMU. “I’ve been involved with it since I got here in 1990. Once I had graduated, there was an opening, one of the professors was ill for a summer semester, and I got to fill in, and I’ve been teaching ever since, I just love it.”

Merit Award Winners Announced

Eight NMU professors have been announced as Merit Award winners for the 2018-2019 academic year. This year’s recipients are Brent Graves (Biology), Paul Truckey (Communication and Performance Studies), Jim McCommons (English), Judy Puncochar, (Education Leadership and Public Service), Laura Reissner (Education Leadership and Public Service), Randy Jensen (School of Health and Human Performance), Julie Rochester (School of Health and Human Performance), and Gary Brunswick (College of Business).  

The Merit Award was negotiated into the 2012 contract to reward full-professors who continue to demonstrate excellence in teaching, research and service after earning their final promotion. In addition to recognizing continued achievement at the rank of full-professor, the award comes with a five-thousand-dollar bonus. The NMU-AAUP congratulates all of this year’s recipients for their continued dedication to excellence.

For more information on how to apply or nominate someone for a merit award, click here.

Student Ratings and Evaluation of Teaching

At the end of each semester, we give students the opportunity to provide feedback about their courses and instructors. Such feedback can be valuable for improving future sections of the course. However, a growing body of research shows that student evaluation of teaching is not a reliable indicator of teaching effectiveness.

NMU-AAUP President Brent Graves agrees. “A great deal of research is now available showing that student ratings do not correlate with student learning and are biased on the basis of many factors, including race, gender, age, personality, attractiveness, topic, and even how a professor dresses.” It has also been argued that over reliance on student feedback is a primary cause of grade inflation (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27899725) and student disengagement from the educational process (https://www.chronicle.com/article/Students-Evaluating-Teachers/245169).

The national AAUP organization recommends that student feedback not be the basis of any personnel decisions (https://www.aaup.org/article/student-evaluations-teaching-are-not-valid#.XAfuGuJOlEY). Such a perspective on student evaluations of teaching is gaining traction at many universities. For example, in a recent article in Tomorrow’s Professor, Ginger Clark (Assistant Vice Provost for Academic and Faculty Affairs and Director of the University of Southern California Center for Excellence in Teaching) explained that student surveys will no longer be used directly in faculty performance reviews, but will continue to provide important feedback to help faculty adjust their teaching practices. Instead, USC will move toward a peer review system based on classroom observation and review of course materials, design, and assignments.

“In the past, some departments at NMU relied solely on student feedback to evaluate teaching effectiveness, probably because handing out questionnaires and tabulating bubble sheets is the least time-consuming way to do this,” said Graves. To protect faculty from unfair impacts of unreliable indicators of teaching effectiveness, the representatives of the NMU-AAUP have negotiated contract language that puts student feedback about teaching into perspective. In the 2015-2020 contract, the term “student evaluations” was changed to “student ratings” throughout the contract. “We argued that student feedback is not sufficient to evaluate course content nor pedagogy. Student perceptions may provide useful information, but they are not an evaluation of teaching,” said Graves.

More substantively, section 5.4.1.5.c requires faculty to include in their annual/5-year evaluations at least three types of information about their teaching: 1) colleague evaluation information (i.e., what do your peers think), 2) student ratings (what do your students think), and 3) an appraisal of student learning (i.e., what are your students learning). Sections 5.4.1.6 through 5.4.1.8 require that evaluation committees and administrators use all of this information to evaluate teaching. Especially important is section 5.4.1.2.1.1, which states explicitly “Evaluations of teaching effectiveness shall not rely solely upon student ratings.”

To use currently popular terminology, AAUP argues that student ratings should provide formative assessment of teaching, rather than summative assessment. Given the recent data, the NMU-AAUP will attempt to move closer to the position of the national organization, and other universities, on this issue in our next contract negotiation.

Low Turnout, High Stakes for Free Speech and Sexual Misconduct Presentations

NMU General Counsel Kurt McCamman speaks to a group of NMU employees on October 31, about issues regarding free speech and sexual misconduct.

Few things are more important to faculty members than the right to free speech. However, new reporting requirements from the state of Michigan and fallout from dozens of state and national cases of sexual misconduct prompted a visit from NMU’s General Counsel Kurt McCamman to help review what conduct or speech could pose legal trouble for NMU employees and the entire university.

According to Janet Koski, Equal Opportunity Officer and Title IX Coordinator at Northern Michigan University, less than five percent of NMU’s 1,200 plus employees attended five sessions from October 29-31. During the sessions, McCamman highlighted boundaries for speech and conduct in and out conduct out of the classroom. He stressed the First Amendment and academic freedom must not be used to shield the abuse of a “captive audience” from racially or sexually derogatory epithets. Within the confines of the classroom, faculty members were advised to keep comments relevant to the subject. For example, repeatedly commenting on politics would in most cases be appropriate in a political science class but not necessarily in a math class. Faculty and staff learned that even making negative comments about the United States military could be used in a lawsuit if a member of the armed services files a discrimination suit under the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act.

McCamman emphasized that whether comments or actions are considered harassment, discrimination, or retaliation is strongly dependent on context. And that context is created by the sum of our actions over many years, not just the immediate situation. “We create a record with every statement we make, every poster we have in our office, every video we show,” said McCamman. He said this record could potentially be used against a faculty member and the university if a student feels they were discriminated against. Professor Andy Poe (Mathematics and Computer Science) expressed concern that such an environment might cause faculty to be overly cautious with regard to speech in the classroom. “Asking us to restrict our lectures to the subject matter and not to refer, even casually, to current events (or other matters) may negatively affect our teaching more, perhaps, than is realized, inasmuch as a lot of us use our personalities as a teaching tool. Indeed, those of us who were on faculty during 9/11 may recall that on 9/12 we were encouraged to talk about current events in the classroom no matter our discipline,” said Poe.

Beyond the issues of free speech, McCamman’s presentation covered sexual misconduct. NMU policy is clear that even consensual relationships between supervisors and subordinates are not allowed.  Furthermore, whether unwelcomed or nonconsensual conduct has occurred can sometimes come down to a matter of perception. English professor Kia Richmond attended the presentation and stressed the need for faculty to understand that students might perceive a situation quite differently than a professor. “We should regularly review NMU policies and remember that when positions of power are involved (e.g., professor with supervisory duties or responsible for a student’s grade), students might not be able to easily differentiate between a comment or a suggestion made and a requirement for an assignment or a grade,” said Richmond.

NMU-AAUP president Brent Graves also attended the session and strongly urges faculty members to avoid situations that could result in complaints of discrimination, harassment, or retaliation. “Mr. McCamman’s list of suggested dos and don’ts are excellent. I also emphasize that meeting behind a closed door with a student is likely to lead to problems. Even if someone is crying in your office, you are putting yourself at risk if you or a student shuts your door,” said Graves. Based on years of experience as a union officer, Graves strongly encourages faculty to avoid the following situations: 1) giving personal contact information to students; Graves said it is rare that they really need to phone, text, or email you via personal, rather than, work contacts. He added, this just doesn’t look good and can facilitate overstepping of professional boundaries; 2) meeting off campus in social situations, especially one-on-one; and 3) provide counseling about non-academic issues; you are almost certainly not qualified to act in that capacity, you may say the wrong thing, or your comments may be misinterpreted.

Graves said he has seen faculty lose their jobs and careers as a result of all of these situations. Mr. McCamman also emphasized that you can be personally sued for violations of discrimination/harassment/retaliation laws. “If you are simply accused, you are very likely to be banned from campus until investigations are completed. If allegations are deemed more credible than denials, you are likely to have your employment terminated. I may sound alarmist, but times have changed and all faculty would be wise to be careful and to protect themselves, as our society learns better ways to protect vulnerable individuals from acts of discrimination, harassment, and retaliation,” said Graves.

Slides from the Kurt McCamman’s presentation can be viewed by clicking here. The NMU-AAUP strongly advises you to review these slides for your own protection against legal activity.